Maranta Vs Calathea: Which One Should You Choose?

Oleh Keith Langworth II May 26, 2023 Post a Comment

If you're looking for a beautiful and easy-to-care-for plant, you've probably come across the Maranta and Calathea. These two plants are often confused with each other due to their similar appearance. However, there are some differences that set them apart. In this blog post, we'll explore the differences between Maranta and Calathea, so you can choose the one that's right for you.

Maranta and Calathea are both members of the Marantaceae family of plants, which are native to tropical areas of Central and South America. They are both known for their striking foliage and are popular houseplants due to their ease of care and ability to thrive in low light conditions. However, while they may look similar at first glance, there are several key differences between these two plants that make them unique.

Section 1: Appearance

One of the most significant differences between Maranta and Calathea is their appearance. While both plants have broad, lance-shaped leaves with intricate patterns, there are some distinguishing features that set them apart.

For ers, Maranta leaves tend to be smaller than Calathea leaves, and they have a more rounded shape. Additionally, Maranta leaves have a distinctive herringbone pattern that sets them apart from the more symmetrical patterns found on Calathea leaves.

On the other hand, Calathea leaves tend to be larger and have a more elongated shape. They also feature a wider range of colors and patterns, including stripes, spots, and intricate designs that resemble lace or embroidery.

Section 2: Care Requirements

Another important consideration when choosing between Maranta and Calathea is their care requirements. Both plants are relatively easy to care for, but there are some differences to keep in mind.

Maranta prefers bright, indirect light and moist soil. It can be sensitive to harsh direct sunlight, so it's important to keep it away from windows that get a lot of sun. Additionally, Maranta benefits from regular misting to help maintain its humidity levels.

Calathea, on the other hand, prefers low to medium light conditions and well-draining soil. It is also more sensitive to dry air and can benefit from regular misting or the use of a humidifier. However, Calathea is more tolerant of direct sunlight than Maranta, making it a better choice for brighter spaces.

Section 3: Propagation

If you're interested in propagating your Maranta or Calathea, there are some differences to keep in mind. While both plants can be propagated through stem cuttings or division, the process may be slightly different.

Maranta can be propagated by dividing the plant at the root ball or by taking stem cuttings. When propagating through stem cuttings, it's important to make sure each cutting has at least one node, which is where new roots will grow.

Calathea can also be propagated through division or stem cuttings, but it's important to note that the stems of this plant are more delicate than those of Maranta. When propagating through stem cuttings, it's important to handle them with care to avoid damaging the stems.

Section 4: Pet-Friendly

If you have pets, you may be wondering if Maranta and Calathea are safe to keep in your home. The good news is that both plants are considered pet-friendly and non-toxic to cats and dogs.

However, it's important to note that while these plants are not toxic, they can still cause digestive upset if ingested in large amounts. As with any plant, it's best to keep them out of reach of curious pets to prevent any potential issues.

Section 5: Air Purification

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, Maranta and Calathea are also known for their air-purifying properties. These plants are both effective at removing toxins from the air, making them a great choice for improving indoor air quality.

Maranta is particularly effective at removing formaldehyde from the air, which can be found in many common household products. Calathea, on the other hand, is effective at removing a wide range of toxins, including benzene, trichloroethylene, and xylene.

Section 6: Price Range

When it comes to price, there is some variation between Maranta and Calathea. Maranta plants are generally less expensive than Calathea, with prices ranging from $5 to $20 depending on the size and variety of the plant.

Calathea plants, on the other hand, are more expensive, with prices ranging from $15 to $50 or more. This is due in part to the fact that Calathea is a more rare and exotic plant than Maranta.

Section 7: Low Maintenance

Both Maranta and Calathea are relatively low-maintenance plants, making them a great choice for beginners or anyone looking for an easy-to-care-for houseplant.

Maranta is particularly easy to care for, requiring little more than regular watering and a humid environment. Calathea requires slightly more attention, but still doesn't require any specialized care. With proper watering and light conditions, both plants should thrive indoors with minimal effort.

Section 8: Lighting Requirements

As mentioned earlier, Maranta and Calathea have different lighting requirements. Maranta prefers bright, indirect light, while Calathea does better in low to medium light conditions.

It's important to note that too much direct sunlight can damage the leaves of both plants, so it's best to avoid placing them in windows that receive a lot of sun. If you're unsure about the lighting conditions in your home, it's best to consult with a plant expert or do some research to determine the best placement for your Maranta or Calathea.

Section 9: Temperature Tolerance

Another consideration when choosing between Maranta and Calathea is their temperature tolerance. While both plants are tropical in origin and prefer warm, humid environments, there are some differences to keep in mind.

Maranta prefers temperatures between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit, making it well-suited for indoor environments. Calathea, on the other hand, prefers slightly warmer temperatures between 65 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

Both plants can be sensitive to temperature fluctuations and drafts, so it's important to place them in a stable environment where the temperature remains relatively consistent.

Section 10: Soil Requirements

When it comes to soil requirements, Maranta and Calathea have similar needs. Both plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.

It's also important to note that both plants can be sensitive to over-watering, so it's important to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid letting the soil become completely dry, as this can cause the leaves to wilt and droop.

Section 11: Growth Habit

While Maranta and Calathea share many similarities, they differ in their growth habit. Maranta tends to be a slower-growing plant, with a more compact habit.

Calathea, on the other hand, can grow quite large and bushy, with leaves that can reach up to a foot long. This makes Calathea a better choice for those looking for a statement plant that will fill a larger space.

Section 12: Popular Varieties

Both Maranta and Calathea come in a wide range of varieties, each with its unique characteristics and appearance.

Some popular Maranta varieties include the Maranta leuconeura, also known as the prayer plant, which features striking green leaves with a herringbone pattern. Another popular variety is the Maranta tricolor, which has green leaves with pink or red veins.

Popular Calathea varieties include the Calathea orbifolia, which has large, round leaves with silver stripes, and the Calathea lancifolia, which has elongated leaves with dark green stripes.

Section 13: Pests and Diseases

Like all plants, Maranta and Calathea are susceptible to pests and diseases. Some common pests that can affect these plants include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects.

To prevent pests from attacking your plants, it's important to keep them well-cared-for and free of dust and debris. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of infestation, such as webbing or sticky residue on the leaves.

If you do notice an infestation, there are several natural remedies you can try, such as spraying the leaves with a solution of water and dish soap or using neem oil to repel pests. If the infestation persists, you may need to resort to chemical pesticides.

Section 14: Repotting

As your Maranta or Calathea grows, you may need to repot it to give it more room to spread out its roots. When repotting, it's important to choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to prevent overwatering.

Additionally, it's important to use a high-quality potting mix that is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Avoid using garden soil or heavy clay soils, which can retain too much moisture and lead to root rot.

Section 15:

In conclusion, while Maranta and Calathea share many similarities, there are some key differences to keep in mind when choosing between these two plants. Maranta is a great choice for those looking for a compact plant with a distinctive herringbone pattern, while Calathea is better suited for larger spaces and those who want a wider range of colors and patterns.

Ultimately, the decision comes down to personal preference and the specific environment in which you plan to keep your plant. With proper care and attention, both Maranta and Calathea can be rewarding and beautiful additions to any indoor space.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Are Maranta and Calathea the same thing?

A: No, Maranta and Calathea are not the same thing. While they share many similarities, including their appearance and care requirements, there are some differences that set them apart.

Q2: Which is easier to care for, Maranta or Calathea?

A: Both Maranta and Calathea are relatively easy to care for, but they have slightly different care requirements. Maranta prefers bright, indirect light and moist soil, while Calathea does better in low to medium light conditions and well-draining soil.

Q3: Are Maranta and Calathea pet-friendly?

A: Yes, both Maranta and Calathea are considered pet-friendly and non-toxic to cats and dogs. However, it's still important to keep them out of reach of curious pets to prevent any potential issues.

Q4: How often should I water my Maranta or Calathea?

A: Both plants prefer to be kept consistently moist but not overly wet. It's best to water them when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Q5: Can Maranta and Calathea be grown outdoors?

A: While Maranta and Calathea are tropical plants, they are typically grown indoors as houseplants. However, they can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates with the proper care and attention.

Q6: How often should I fertilize my Maranta or Calathea?

A: Both plants benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season, typically every 2-4 weeks. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer and follow the instructions on the package.

Q7: Can I propagate my Maranta or Calathea from leaves?

A: No, Maranta and Calathea cannot be propagated from leaves alone. They must be propagated through stem cuttings or division.

Q8: Are Maranta and Calathea prone to pests and diseases?

A: Like all plants, Maranta and Calathea are susceptible to pests and diseases. Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects.

Q9: How often should I mist my Maranta or Calathea?

A: While both plants benefit from regular misting, the frequency will depend on the environment in which they are kept. In general, it's best to mist them once or twice a week to help maintain their humidity levels.

Q10: Can Maranta and Calathea be grown together?

A: Yes, Maranta and Calathea can be grown together in the same container. However, it's important to choose varieties that have similar care requirements and growth habits to ensure they thrive together.